The Story the Soil Tells: Why Fall is the Best Time to Plant Shrubs

As autumn's crisp air beckons, it's the perfect opportunity to trade in the air conditioning for a day outdoors, planting ornamental shrubs in your landscape. Like trees, fall is generally considered the ideal time to introduce new woody plants into your garden. Let's explore why fall is the Bestseason, what it truly means, and how to successfully plant shrubs.

The Story the Soil Tells: Why Fall is the Best Time to Plant Shrubs

Why Fall is Best

Firstly, the cooler temperatures and lower humidity make for a comfortable planting experience. Who wants to be sweating buckets while digging holes in the sweltering heat of August? Not me. More importantly, fall allows newly planted shrubs to establish a robust root system before winter sets in. During this period, the plants focus their energy on developing roots, preparing them to draw resources for aboveground growth come springtime. This head start gives them an advantage against summer's challenges.

Another perk of fall planting is that garden centers often discount their plant material at this time of year. And who doesn't appreciate a good bargain, especially for gardeners?

However, a crucial caveat: If you're planning to plant a winter-tender shrub in your area, it's best to wait until spring.

Check the Temperature

It's essential to consider when your local "fall" actually begins. Temperatures drop and humidity falls at different times across the country. Just because the kids are back in school doesn't necessarily mean it's time to break out the shovel. Wait for temperatures to lower and the forecast to indicate they'll remain so for the foreseeable future. As long as soil temperatures are in the 50s or even 40s, you can safely plant your shrubs.

How to Plant Shrubs

Once temperatures have cooled sufficiently, it's time to get planting! Dig a hole about a foot wider than the root ball and as deep. Cut any circling roots. Some experts recommend making an X incision in the bottom of the root ball to encourage new rooting. Place the plant in the hole and backfill with the soil you removed, but avoid packing it down. Gently press out any air pockets, but don't compact the soil. Hold off on fertilizing for now – it may be suitable to do so in the spring when new growth begins.